Nzira Yekunyatso Mechanize Kurimwa Mupunga?(Chikamu 1)

Paddy Rice Kudyara Kugadzira Maitiro:

1. Munda wakarimwa: kurima, rotary tillage, kurova

2. Kudyara: kusimudza nekudyara mbeu

3. Kutarisira: kumwaya mushonga, kuisa fetereza

4. Kudiridza: sprinkler irrigation, pombi yemvura

5. Kukohwa: kukohwa nekuunganidza

6. Kugadzira: kuomeswa kwezviyo, kugaya mupunga, nezvimwe.

Mukuita kudyara nekugadzirwa kwemupunga, kana mabasa ese akapedzwa nevashandi, basa richave rakakura kwazvo, uye zvinobuda zvichave zvishoma.Asi munyika yanhasi yakabudirira, takatanga kugadzira nzira yose yekudyara nekugadzira mbesa, izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru mutoro wevashandi uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa.

Main classification uye zita remichina yekurima: (Yakakamurwa nebasa)

1. Ivhu rinorimwa: matarakita, magejo,rotary tillers, vanorova

2. Kudyara:muchina wekusimudza mbesa, muchina wekudyara mupunga

3. Kutarisira: Sprayer, Fertilizer

4. Kudiridza: sprinkler irrigation machine, pombi yemvura

5. Kukohwa: mucheki, bhari

6. Kugadzira: dryer yezviyo, mupunga, nezvimwewo.

1. Tarakita:

2. Gejo:

Sei kurima:

   Dhonza disc gejohaigoni kuvandudza ivhu chete, kudzika jira regejo, kubvisa zvirwere uye zvipembenene zvipembenene, kubvisa masora, asiwo kuva nebasa rekuchengetedza mvura uye unyoro, nekudzivirira kusanaya kwemvura nemafashamo.

1. Kurima kunogona kuita kuti ivhu ripfave uye rikodzere kukura kwemidzi yezvirimwa uye kutorwa kwechikafu.

2. Ivhu rakapinduka rakapfava uye rine mhepo yakanaka.Mvura inonaya inochengetwa zviri nyore muvhu uye mweya unogona kupindawo muvhu.

3. Painotenderedza ivhu, inogona kuuraya tumwe tumbuyu twakavigwa muvhu, kuitira kuti mhodzi dzakadyarwa dzimere uye dzikure zviri nyore.

3. Rotary tiller:

Sei kushandisa rotary tillage:

   Rotary tillerhaigoni kusunungura ivhu chete, asiwo kupwanya ivhu, uye pasi rakati sandara.Inobatanidza mashandiro matatu egejo, harrow uye kuenzanisa, uye yakaratidza zvakanakira zvayo munyika yose.Uyezve, iyo yekushandisa modhi ine zvakanakira chimiro chakareruka, muviri mudiki uye inochinjika maneuverability.Kuenderera mberi kuri nyore rotary tillage kwemakore akawanda kunozotungamira kune kudzika midzi yekurima uye kushata kwechimiro chemuviri nemakemikari, saka rotary tillage inofanira kusanganiswa negejo.

Tozoonana munyaya inotevera nezvekudyara mupunga une michina zvizere.